Florida Fur Babies > Dog Breeds > Saussie
Saussie Breed Information
The Auss-Tzu, also fondly known as the Saussie, is an enchanting hybrid breed that results from crossing the energetic Mini Australian Shepherd with the charming Shih Tzu. This delightful mix brings together the intelligence, agility, and herding instincts of the Australian Shepherd and the affectionate, lively personality of the Shih Tzu.
The Auss-Tzu is a relatively new designer breed, yet it's quickly gaining popularity among dog lovers for its unique combination of traits. Typically medium in size, these dogs are known for their striking coats that come in various colors and patterns, often reflecting the diverse lineage of their parent breeds. Their expressive eyes and friendly demeanor make them irresistible to many.
Ideal for both families and singles, the Auss-Tzu is adaptable to various living environments. They thrive in homes with yards where they can burn off energy, but they can also do well in apartments with regular exercise. Their loyal and affectionate nature ensures they form strong bonds with their human companions, making them excellent pets for those seeking a devoted furry friend.
BREED TYPE / MIX
Hybrid / Shih Tzu crossed with a Mini Aussie
ENERGY
Moderate
SHEDDING
Minimal
TRAINING
Responsive
TEMPERAMENT
Playful, Loving, Intelligent
ADULT WEIGHT
10-20 lbs
ADULT HEIGHT
10-15 inches
LIFE SPAN
12-15 yrs.
Characteristics
- Intelligent: Auss-Tzus inherit a high level of intelligence from their Australian Shepherd parent, making them quick learners and highly trainable.
- Affectionate: They are known for their loving and loyal nature, often forming strong bonds with their family members.
- Energetic: These dogs have a lot of energy to burn, thanks to their active Australian Shepherd lineage. Regular exercise is a must!
- Social: Auss-Tzus tend to be very friendly and get along well with other dogs and pets, making them great companions in multi-pet households.
- Playful: With a playful spirit, they enjoy games and activities that challenge them both mentally and physically.
- Adaptable: Whether in an apartment or a house with a yard, the Auss-Tzu can adapt to various living situations as long as their exercise needs are met.
- Protective: While they are generally friendly, Auss-Tzus can also be protective of their family, making them good watchdogs.
Appearance
The Auss-Tzu is a medium-sized dog, inheriting a mix of physical traits from both the Australian Shepherd and the Shih Tzu. Their appearance can vary quite a bit, but there are some common features that many Auss-Tzus share.
Coat
The Auss-Tzu’s coat is often one of its most striking features. It can range from straight and silky to slightly wavy, reflecting the diverse lineage of their parent breeds. The coat colors can also vary widely, including black, white, brown, blue merle, and a combination of these. This variety makes each Auss-Tzu unique in appearance.
Eyes
Their eyes are typically expressive and can be a range of colors, including blue, brown, or even one of each, a trait inherited from the Australian Shepherd. The eyes of an Auss-Tzu often reflect their intelligent and curious nature.
Ears
The ears of an Auss-Tzu can be either floppy or erect. This feature depends on which parent breed’s genes are more dominant.
Size
In terms of size, the Auss-Tzu is generally medium, falling somewhere between the size of an Australian Shepherd and a Shih Tzu. They typically weigh between 20 to 40 pounds and stand about 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder.
Build
They have a well-proportioned build with a sturdy yet graceful body. Their tail can be either fluffy and carried over the back, like the Shih Tzu, or straighter, like the Australian Shepherd.
Temperament
The Auss-Tzu's temperament is a delightful blend of its parent breeds, the Australian Shepherd and the Shih Tzu. These dogs are known for their friendly, affectionate nature and their strong bonds with family members. Their social and playful disposition makes them a great fit for households with children and other pets.
Auss-Tzus are intelligent and quick learners, thanks to their Australian Shepherd lineage. This intelligence means they enjoy and thrive on mental stimulation. Training sessions can be a fun activity for both the dog and the owner, especially when using positive reinforcement techniques. Praise, treats, and playtime are highly effective in motivating an Auss-Tzu.
Despite their friendly and sociable nature, Auss-Tzus can also be protective of their family. They have a keen sense of their surroundings and will alert their owners to any unusual activity, making them good watchdogs without being overly aggressive. This balance of friendliness and protectiveness makes them versatile companions.
Care
Grooming
Grooming an Auss-Tzu can be somewhat demanding, especially if they inherit the Shih Tzu’s longer, silky coat. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat healthy and looking its best. Here are some key grooming tips for your Auss-Tzu:
Brushing
Brushing is crucial to prevent mats and tangles, particularly if your Auss-Tzu has a longer coat. Aim to brush their fur at least three times a week. For Auss-Tzus with shorter coats, brushing once or twice a week should suffice. Use a slicker brush or a comb designed for long-haired dogs to keep their coat smooth and free of debris.
Bathing
Bathing should be done as needed, typically once a month. Use a mild, dog-friendly shampoo to avoid drying out their skin. Ensure you rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo residues, which can cause irritation. Regular baths help keep their coat clean and their skin healthy.
Ears
Auss-Tzus can be prone to ear infections due to their ear structure. Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent buildup of wax and dirt. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaning solution and gently wipe the outer ear with a cotton ball. Be careful not to insert anything into the ear canal.
Teeth
Dental care is important to prevent dental diseases. Brush your Auss-Tzu’s teeth several times a week using dog toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Providing dental chews and toys can also help maintain their oral health.
Nails
Regular nail trimming is essential to keep your Auss-Tzu comfortable and prevent overgrowth. Trim their nails every few weeks, or as needed, using a dog nail clipper. Be cautious not to cut too close to the quick, which can cause bleeding and discomfort.
Professional Grooming
Depending on the length and type of coat, you might consider professional grooming every few months. A professional groomer can give your Auss-Tzu a thorough cleaning, trim their coat, and handle any tricky grooming tasks.
Exercise Needs
The Auss-Tzu is an energetic and active breed that requires regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Their Australian Shepherd lineage gives them a high energy level and a need for both physical and mental stimulation. Here’s what you need to know about keeping your Auss-Tzu fit and engaged:
Daily Exercise
Aim for at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. This can be broken up into multiple sessions and can include a variety of activities such as walking, running, or playing fetch. Regular exercise helps to keep their weight in check, supports cardiovascular health, and reduces the risk of behavioral issues that can arise from boredom.
Playtime
Auss-Tzus love to play! Engage them with interactive toys, tug-of-war games, and fetch. Playtime not only helps them burn off energy but also strengthens the bond between you and your dog. Interactive toys that challenge their problem-solving skills are particularly beneficial.
Mental Stimulation
Given their intelligence, mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Training sessions, puzzle toys, and games that require them to use their brains can be very fulfilling for an Auss-Tzu. Activities such as agility training or herding games can also be great fun for them, tapping into their natural instincts.
Health
While the Auss-Tzu is generally a healthy breed, there are a few specific health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and attentive care can help manage these issues effectively.
Dental Issues
Like many small to medium-sized breeds, Auss-Tzus can be prone to dental problems. Regular dental care is essential to prevent tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss. Brush your Auss-Tzu's teeth several times a week using a dog-friendly toothpaste and toothbrush. Additionally, providing dental chews and toys can help keep their teeth clean and their gums healthy.
Allergies
Auss-Tzus may be susceptible to allergies, which can manifest as skin irritations, itching, or digestive issues. Allergies can be caused by various factors, including food, environmental allergens (such as pollen or dust mites), and flea bites. If you notice signs of allergies, such as excessive scratching, licking, or digestive upset, consult your veterinarian. They can help identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatments or dietary changes.
Ear Infections
Due to their ear structure, Auss-Tzus can be prone to ear infections. Floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, creating an environment where bacteria and yeast can thrive. To prevent ear infections, regularly check and clean your Auss-Tzu's ears. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaning solution and gently wipe the outer ear with a cotton ball. Ensure their ears are kept dry, especially after baths or swimming.
Lifespan
The Auss-Tzu typically enjoys a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, depending on their overall health and care. Regular vet check-ups, a nutritious diet, proper exercise, and attentive grooming all contribute to a long and healthy life. By addressing health concerns promptly and maintaining a routine care schedule, you can help ensure your Auss-Tzu lives a happy and fulfilling life.
Training
Training an Auss-Tzu can be a highly rewarding experience due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Here are some key tips for effectively training your Auss-Tzu:
Start Early
Begin training your Auss-Tzu as early as possible. Puppies are highly receptive to learning new commands and routines. Early training also helps prevent the development of undesirable behaviors.
Positive Reinforcement
Auss-Tzus respond exceptionally well to positive reinforcement techniques. Use treats, praise, and playtime as rewards for good behavior. Positive reinforcement helps build a strong bond between you and your dog, making training sessions enjoyable and effective.
Consistency
Consistency is crucial when training your Auss-Tzu. Use the same commands and signals for specific behaviors and ensure all family members are on the same page. This consistency helps your dog understand what is expected of them.
Socialization
Socializing your Auss-Tzu is vital for their overall development. Expose them to various people, environments, and other animals to help them become well-adjusted and confident. Positive socialization experiences reduce the likelihood of fear-based behaviors and aggression.
Basic Commands
Start with basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and down. These foundational commands are essential for good behavior and safety. Gradually introduce more advanced commands and tricks as your Auss-Tzu masters the basics.
Leash Training
Given their energetic nature, leash training is important for Auss-Tzus. Teach your dog to walk calmly on a leash to make walks enjoyable for both of you. Use treats and praise to reward calm behavior and correct pulling gently.
Crate Training
Crate training can be beneficial for housebreaking and providing your Auss-Tzu with a safe space. Introduce the crate as a positive place with treats and toys. Never use the crate as a punishment, and ensure your dog has ample time outside of the crate for exercise and social interaction.
Mental Stimulation
Keep your Auss-Tzu’s mind active with puzzle toys, interactive games, and training exercises that challenge their intelligence. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for this breed.
Patience
Training requires patience and persistence. Some behaviors may take time to establish, so remain patient and avoid punishment. Focus on reinforcing positive behaviors and redirecting unwanted ones.
History
The Auss-Tzu, or Saussie, is a relatively new designer breed, created by crossing the Australian Shepherd and the Shih Tzu. While there isn't a detailed history specific to this hybrid, understanding the backgrounds of the parent breeds provides valuable insights into the Auss-Tzu’s origins and characteristics.
Australian Shepherd
Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd was developed in the United States during the 19th century. Originally bred to herd livestock, Australian Shepherds are known for their intelligence, agility, and strong work ethic. They quickly became popular among ranchers and farmers for their herding abilities and loyal nature. Over time, their versatility and trainability also made them excellent companions for various dog sports and activities.
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu has a much older and regal history. Originating in China, the breed dates back over a thousand years and was bred to be a companion dog for Chinese royalty. Shih Tzus were cherished for their affectionate nature, charming appearance, and lively personality. Their main role was to provide companionship and bring joy to their owners, which they continue to do today.
The Creation of the Auss-Tzu
The Auss-Tzu likely emerged within the past few decades as part of the growing trend of designer breeds, which aim to combine the best traits of two different breeds. Breeders sought to create a dog that embodies the intelligence, energy, and work ethic of the Australian Shepherd with the affectionate, charming nature of the Shih Tzu. The result is the Auss-Tzu, a dog that inherits the best qualities of both parent breeds, making them an ideal pet for a variety of households.
While the Auss-Tzu does not have a long or well-documented history, their parent breeds' rich backgrounds contribute to the hybrid’s overall character and appeal. The Auss-Tzu continues to gain popularity among dog enthusiasts who appreciate their unique blend of traits.